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Polubotkivtsi Uprising : ウィキペディア英語版
Polubotkivtsi Uprising

The Polubotko Club Affair was an important national civil affair and an armed revolt of the Kiev garrison troops that took place on July 17–18, 1917 in Kiev soon after the collapse of the Kerensky Offensive (July 16). It was part of Ukrainian military movement one of key roles in which played the public organization Ukrainian Military Club of Pavlo Polubotok.〔(Ukrainian Military Club ) at the Encyclopedia of Ukraine〕〔Lytvyn, S. ''(Troops of the Central Council: criminal negligence or threshold of possibility )?'' "Military History" 2007〕
The rebels’ main goal was an immediate proclamation of the Ukrainian independence. The rebellion itself had several political and social reasons. Soldiers of the Cossack regiment deeply lacked food supplies and medicines, experienced poor living conditions. Among the political reasons were those that the Central Council of Ukraine obtained pale national and military policy. In whole, more than 10 thousand soldiers and most of the population of Kiev found themselves in the center of the revolt.
The uprising was later stifled due to the effective counter-actions of the Ukrainian officials and leaders of the Russian Kiev Military District. The participants of the revolt were mainly exiled to the Romanian World War I front-lines where they had soon found their death. The ideologist of the disorder is considered the contemporary nationalist leader of that time Mykola Mikhnovsky〔(Mykola Mikhnovsky ) at the Encyclopedia of Ukraine〕 although there is no direct and clear evidences of his involvement in those events.
==Causes and preceding events==
Ukrainian military movement has rapidly developed after establishment of the Ukrainian military club in March of 1917. It was closely cooperated with the clandestine Fraternity of Independentists led by Valentyn Otamanovsky.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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